In the United States, great efforts have been made to...

In the United States, great efforts have been made to reduce morbidity and mortality from tobacco use, but progress in decreasing the prevalence of tobacco use has slowed. Annually, tobacco use results in nearly 500,000 deaths, and is one of the primary causes of avoidable morbidity and mortality in society.1 Healthcare professionals such as physicians can make a positive impact on the rates of tobacco use cessation among patient smokers by using proper counseling.2 Physicians have been trained to make such interventions during scheduled appointment with patients by using the 5 A’s approach, which involves asking patients about tobacco use during each visit, advising those who use tobacco to quit, assessing readiness to quit, assisting†¦show more content†¦An abbreviated version of the 5 A’s approach known as the Ask-Advise-Refer (AAR) Method has been used in settings when time is a factor.2,6 The â€Å"Refer† component of this method involves referring patients to a tobacco cessation quitline if they are interested in quitting. Tobacco cessation quitlines have been referenced as an effective way to help patients quit smoking.2,4 Research mentions that there are different ways to refer patient to quitlines, including fax referrals and information brochures and cards.6-7 Although they have been shown to help patients, tobacco quitlines are drastically underutilized due to low referral rates from healthcare settings.11 An update from a 2009-2010 National Adult Tobacco Survey found that smokers were aware of state quitlines but did not actually use them.12 These quitlines are estimated to influence merely 1-2% of the U.S. smoking population annually. Of those that quit smoking, only 7.8% used quitlines to accomplish cessation.12 Proactive measures must be taken to disseminate tools for cessation such as quitlines. The Ask-Advise-Connect (AAC) is a new method that has been studied by Vidrine et al.13 This strategy explores the use of using an automated system to connect patient tobacco users to a quitline directly from an electronic health recordShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Tobacco Products During Pregnancy1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of tobacco products during pregnancy has influenced the outcomes of infants’ birth in multiple ways. Maternal smoking during pregnancy impairs fetal growth and decreases gestational age thus, increasing several risk factors in the neonatal population. These risk factors are low birth weight (LBW), and premature birth. There is a strong correlation between both risk factors as it relates to neonatal long-term morbidity and also mortality. Infants who are born preterm accounts for a largeRead MoreA Viable Fetus1455 Words   |  6 Pages22-24 weeks of gestation. Thes e infants are at the verge of viability and sometimes resuscitation can lead to morbidity or mortality. 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